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GeForce RTX 3090 vs GeForce RTX 5090

Quick Verdict

The GeForce RTX 5090 pulls ahead here — in a different league, about 156% ahead of the GeForce RTX 3090. But the GeForce RTX 3090 is the better value, undercutting it by $3,451 EUR for the performance you get.

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VS
NVIDIA GeForce
RTX 3090
Price
€1,849✓
Performance
39/100
VRAM
24 GB GDDR6X
Key Specs Advantage

Comparable or lower specs

NVIDIA GeForce
RTX 5090
Price
€5,300
Performance
100/100✓
VRAM
32 GB GDDR7✓
Key Specs Advantage
+107% CUDA Cores (21,760 vs 10,496)
+107% RT Cores (170 vs 82)
+107% Tensor Cores (680 vs 328)

GeForce RTX 5090 vs GeForce RTX 3090: In-Depth Breakdown

Performance: GeForce RTX 5090 vs GeForce RTX 3090

The GeForce RTX 5090 is dramatically faster, around 156% ahead of the GeForce RTX 3090. That gap is enough to move it up a tier: the GeForce RTX 5090 is comfortable at 4K and high-refresh 1440p, while the GeForce RTX 3090 is better matched to 1440p. The GeForce RTX 5090 packs 21,760 CUDA cores versus 10,496 on the GeForce RTX 3090.

Price & Value

Pricing has the GeForce RTX 3090 at $1,849 EUR, $3,451 EUR under the GeForce RTX 5090's $5,300 EUR. Despite being slower, the GeForce RTX 3090 offers the better performance-per-dollar (~12% better value), so budget-focused buyers should weigh it carefully. The GeForce RTX 3090 still sits about $350 EUR above its $1,499 EUR MSRP. The GeForce RTX 5090 still sits about $3,301 EUR above its $1,999 EUR MSRP.

Power & Efficiency

At 350W vs 575W, the GeForce RTX 3090 is the gentler load on your system. The GeForce RTX 5090's extra power draw buys more performance per watt, not just more heat — worth it if your PSU has the headroom. Its more modern Blackwell architecture on a TSMC 4N process is part of why it does more with each watt.

VRAM & Future-Proofing

The GeForce RTX 5090 carries 32GB versus 24GB on the GeForce RTX 3090. The extra 8GB helps at 4K, with high-resolution texture packs, and for content-creation or local-AI workloads that exhaust smaller buffers. The GeForce RTX 5090's memory is also faster — 1,792 GB/s versus 936 GB/s (512-bit vs 384-bit bus) — which helps feed the GPU at 4K and with heavy textures.

Generation & Longevity

The GeForce RTX 5090 is roughly 5 years newer than the GeForce RTX 3090 (Blackwell vs Ampere), so it generally benefits from a more modern architecture and longer driver-support runway.

Which should you buy: GeForce RTX 3090 or GeForce RTX 5090?

Choose the GeForce RTX 5090 if you want the most performance and can absorb the higher price. If you're optimizing for value, the GeForce RTX 3090 stretches your money further for only slightly lower performance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the GeForce RTX 5090 better than the GeForce RTX 3090?

The GeForce RTX 5090 is dramatically faster, roughly 156% ahead. The GeForce RTX 3090 is still worth it if value matters more than top-end frames.

Which is better for 4K gaming, the GeForce RTX 3090 or the GeForce RTX 5090?

The GeForce RTX 5090 is the better 4K option — it's comfortable at 4K and high-refresh 1440p, and its 32GB of VRAM helps with 4K textures.

Is the GeForce RTX 5090 worth the extra $3,451 EUR over the GeForce RTX 3090?

Only if you need the extra performance or features; on pure value the GeForce RTX 3090 comes out ahead.

Does the GeForce RTX 5090 have enough VRAM advantage to matter?

Its 32GB (vs 24GB) gives real headroom for 4K, heavy texture mods, and creative/AI work. At 1080p the gap matters less.

Which should you buy: GeForce RTX 3090 or GeForce RTX 5090?

Choose the GeForce RTX 5090 if you want the most performance and can absorb the higher price. If you're optimizing for value, the GeForce RTX 3090 stretches your money further for only slightly lower performance.

Technical Specifications Comparison

Architecture & Cores

Architecture & Cores specifications comparison between GeForce RTX 3090 and GeForce RTX 5090
SpecificationGeForce RTX 3090GeForce RTX 5090
ArchitectureAmpereBlackwell
Process NodeSamsung 8nmTSMC 4N
CUDA Cores (CUDA Cores / CUDA Cores)10,49621,760✓
Ray Tracing Cores82170✓
Tensor / AI Cores328680✓

Clock Speeds

Clock Speeds specifications comparison between GeForce RTX 3090 and GeForce RTX 5090
SpecificationGeForce RTX 3090GeForce RTX 5090
Base Clock1,395 MHz2,010 MHz✓
Boost Clock1,695 MHz2,407 MHz✓

Memory

Memory specifications comparison between GeForce RTX 3090 and GeForce RTX 5090
SpecificationGeForce RTX 3090GeForce RTX 5090
VRAM Capacity24 GB32 GB✓
Memory TypeGDDR6XGDDR7
Memory Bus384-bit512-bit✓
Memory Speed19.5 Gbps28 Gbps✓
Bandwidth936 GB/s1,792 GB/s✓

Connectivity & Power

Connectivity & Power specifications comparison between GeForce RTX 3090 and GeForce RTX 5090
SpecificationGeForce RTX 3090GeForce RTX 5090
InterfacePCIe 4.0 x16PCIe 5.0 x16
TDP350 W✓575 W
Power Connectors1x 12-pin1x 16-pin
ReleasedSep 2020Jan 2025