GPU Comparison

Select up to 2 GPUs to analyze their pricing, performance, and specifications side-by-side.

Quick Verdict

The Radeon R9 390X is dramatically faster than the Radeon RX 550, leading by roughly 400% in our performance index. The Radeon RX 550, however, delivers more performance per dollar — $353 USD cheaper.

Maximum Capacity Reached. Remove a model to add another. (2/2)

VS
Price
$429 USD
Performance
5%
VRAM
8 GB GDDR5
Key Specs Advantage
+340% Stream Processors (2,816 vs 640)
+300% Bandwidth (384 GB/s vs 96 GB/s)
+300% Memory Bus (512-bit vs 128-bit)
AMD
Radeon RX 550
Price
$76 USD
Performance
1%
VRAM
2 GB GDDR5
Key Specs Advantage
+13% Boost Clock (1,183 MHz vs 1,050 MHz)

Radeon R9 390X vs Radeon RX 550: In-Depth Breakdown

Performance: Radeon R9 390X vs Radeon RX 550

The Radeon R9 390X is dramatically faster, around 400% ahead of the Radeon RX 550. Both cards sit in the same broad class, well suited to entry-level 1080p. The Radeon R9 390X packs 2,816 stream processors versus 640 on the Radeon RX 550.

Price & Value

Right now the Radeon RX 550 starts at $76 USD against $429 USD for the Radeon R9 390X. Despite being slower, the Radeon RX 550 offers the better performance-per-dollar (~13% better value), so budget-focused buyers should weigh it carefully.

Power & Efficiency

The Radeon RX 550 draws just 50W versus 275W for the Radeon R9 390X, and it also delivers more performance per watt — so it runs cooler and quieter and needs less PSU headroom. Its more modern GCN 4.0 (Polaris) architecture on a GloFo 14nm process is part of why it does more with each watt.

VRAM & Future-Proofing

With 8GB against 2GB, the Radeon R9 390X has more headroom for 4K textures and memory-hungry creative/AI tasks where the Radeon RX 550's 2GB can fall short. The Radeon R9 390X's memory is also faster — 384 GB/s versus 96 GB/s (512-bit vs 128-bit bus) — which helps feed the GPU at 4K and with heavy textures.

Generation & Longevity

The Radeon RX 550 is roughly 2 years newer than the Radeon R9 390X (GCN 4.0 (Polaris) vs GCN 2.0), so it generally benefits from a more modern architecture and longer driver-support runway.

Which should you buy: Radeon R9 390X or Radeon RX 550?

Choose the Radeon R9 390X if you want the most performance and can absorb the higher price. If you're optimizing for value, the Radeon RX 550 stretches your money further for only slightly lower performance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Radeon R9 390X better than the Radeon RX 550?

The Radeon R9 390X is dramatically faster, roughly 400% ahead. The Radeon RX 550 is still worth it if value matters more than top-end frames.

Which is better for 4K gaming, the Radeon R9 390X or the Radeon RX 550?

Neither is a dedicated 4K card; both are best at entry-level 1080p. For 4K you'd want a faster GPU, or lean on upscaling.

Is the Radeon R9 390X worth the extra $353 USD over the Radeon RX 550?

Only if you need the extra performance or features; on pure value the Radeon RX 550 comes out ahead.

Does the Radeon R9 390X have enough VRAM advantage to matter?

Its 8GB (vs 2GB) gives real headroom for 4K, heavy texture mods, and creative/AI work. At 1080p the gap matters less.

Technical Specifications Comparison

Architecture & Cores

SpecificationRadeon R9 390XRadeon RX 550
ArchitectureGCN 2.0GCN 4.0 (Polaris)
Process NodeTSMC 28nmGloFo 14nm
CUDA Cores (Stream Processors / Stream Processors)2,816640

Clock Speeds

SpecificationRadeon R9 390XRadeon RX 550
Base Clock1,050 MHz1,019 MHz
Boost Clock1,050 MHz1,183 MHz

Memory

SpecificationRadeon R9 390XRadeon RX 550
VRAM Capacity8 GB2 GB
Memory TypeGDDR5GDDR5
Memory Bus512-bit128-bit
Memory Speed6 Gbps6 Gbps
Bandwidth384 GB/s96 GB/s

Connectivity & Power

SpecificationRadeon R9 390XRadeon RX 550
InterfacePCIe 3.0 x16PCIe 3.0 x8
TDP275 W50 W
Power Connectors1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pinNone
ReleasedJun 2015Apr 2017